Hemodialysis, dialysis and kidney transplantation in patients with chronic renal failure.

For patients with ‘chronic kidney failure’ stage 5, in addition to being strict about food and medication. It is also necessary to receive renal replacement therapy. Which has 3 main methods.

1. Hemodialysis is a procedure in which the patient’s blood is passed through a needle into a dialysis machine to exchange waste and excess water before returning the blood to the body. Hemodialysis takes 3-4 hours per session and must be done 2-3 times per week.
2. Peritoneal dialysis is a procedure โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที that uses a permanently placed catheter in the abdomen. The dialysis fluid is inserted to exchange waste products and excess water, and the water is replaced through the catheter. The fluid must be changed daily. It is a method that can be done at home.
3. Kidney transplantation is considered the best treatment. Patients will undergo surgery to transplant a kidney from a deceased donor (average waiting time 4 years) or receive a kidney from a relative, husband or wife who is still alive and healthy. Patients and donors need to undergo a detailed health examination before surgery. After surgery, the recipient of the new kidney will need to take immunosuppressive drugs to prevent resistance to the new kidney tissue continuously.

How Does Hemodialysis Work?

Hemodialysis involves the use of a specialized filter called a dialyzer, which acts as an artificial kidney to clean your blood. The dialyzer is a cylinder connected to the hemodialysis machine.

During the hemodialysis treatment, your blood transported through a series of tubes and into the dialyzer, where it is cleansed of waste products, excess salts and additional water. The purified blood is then directed back into the body through another set of tubes. The hemodialysis machine continuously monitors the blood flow and eliminate waste products from the dialyzer.